LM2596 SIMPLE SWITCHER® Power Converter 150 kHz 3A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
FEATURES • 3.3V, 5V, 12V, and Adjustable Output Versions • Adjustable Version Output Voltage Range, 1.2V to 37V ±4% Max Over Line and Load Conditions • Available in TO-220 and TO-263 Packages • Ensured ЗА Output Load Current • Input Voltage Range Up to 40V • Requires Only 4 External Components • Excellent Line and Load Regulation Specifications • 150 kHz Fixed Frequency Internal Oscillator • TTL Shutdown Capability • Low Power Standby Mode, lQ Typically 80 pA • High Efficiency • Uses Readily Available Standard Inductors • Thermal Shutdown and Current Limit Protection
APPLICATIONS • Simple High-Efficiency Step-Down (Buck) Regulator • On-Card Switching Regulators • Positive to Negative Converter DESCRIPTION The LM2596 series of regulators are monolithic integrated circuits that provide all the active functions for a step-down (buck) switching regulator, capable of driving а ЗА load with excellent line and load regulation. These devices are available in fixed output voltages of 3.3V, 5V, 12V, and an adjustable output version. Requiring a minimum number of external components, these regulators are simple to use and [include internal frequency compensation , and a fixed-frequency oscillator. The LM2596 series operates at a switching frequency of 150 kHz thus allowing smaller sized filter components than what would be needed with lower frequency switching regulators. Available in a standard 5-lead TO-220 package with several different lead bend options, and a 5-lead TO-263 surface mount package. A standard series of inductors are available from several different manufacturers optimized for use with the LM2596 series. This feature greatly simplifies the design of switch-mode power supplies. Other features include a ensured ±4% tolerance on output voltage under specified input voltage and output load conditions, and ±15% on the oscillator frequency. External shutdown is included, featuring typically 80 pA standby current. Self protection features include a two stage frequency reducing current limit for the output switch and an over temperature shutdown for complete protection under fault conditions.
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